More generally, fake news may threaten the ability of people to agree on what is true. The stakes are high, as fake news can misinform people about important issues, such as climate change and COVID-19. Similarly, interactions with deceptive sites have increased on Facebook and Twitter in recent years. The share of social media engagements from unreliable news sites doubled from 2019 to 2020. Although fake news is perceived as a serious problem by the public, and despite the ongoing attempts of social media platforms to limit its spread, the problem appears to be increasing. Identifying the factors related to susceptibility to false claims of election fraud offers a path toward countering the influence of these claims by tailoring interventions aimed at decreasing belief in misinformation and decreasing conspiracy beliefs to those most susceptible.įake news-the presentation of false or misleading information as if it were legitimate journalism-is rampant. Additionally, consuming more politically conservative election news was associated with greater belief in false headlines. Participants with more conservative ideology, greater presidential approval of the outgoing president, greater endorsement of general conspiracy narratives and poorer cognitive reflection demonstrated greater belief in false headlines about election fraud. In the present study, participants rated the truthfulness of true and false headlines about the election, and then completed individual difference measures eight days after the election. Belief in election fraud had dangerous consequences, including the deadly insurrection at the U.S. The present study examined belief in false headlines about election fraud after the 2020 U.S. Fake news is a serious problem because it misinforms people about important issues.
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